تعلم قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية regular and Irregular Verbs
قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية
Learn English Grammar : regular and Irregular Verbs
Regular Verbs :
base | -s form | past | past participle | -ing form | notes | |||||
call | calls | called | called | calling | ||||||
clean | cleans | cleaned | cleaned | cleaning | ||||||
look | looks | looked | looked | looking | 1 | |||||
talk | talks | talked | talked | talking | 1 | |||||
end | ends | ended | ended | ending | 2 | |||||
wait | waits | waited | waited | waiting | 2 | |||||
kiss | kisses | kissed | kissed | kissing | 3 | |||||
wash | washes | washed | washed | washing | 3 | |||||
live | lives | lived | lived | living | 4 | |||||
love | loves | loved | loved | loving | 4 | |||||
beg | begs | begged | begged | begging | 5 | |||||
sin | sins | sinned | sinned | sinning | 5 | |||||
play | plays | played | played | playing | ||||||
stay | stays | stayed | stayed | staying | ||||||
cry | cries | cried | cried | crying | 6 | |||||
studies | studied | studied | studying | 6 | ||||||
die | dies | died | died | dying | ||||||
tie | ties | tied | tied | tying |
Notes :
1. Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /p, s, k, f/ sounds
2. Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /t, d/ sounds
3. Spelling and pronunciation differences in -s form after /s, sh, ch, z/ sounds
4. Dropping of "silent e" with -ing endings
5. Doubled consonants after "short" vowel sounds
6. Spelling differences when "y" is preceded by a consonant
Irregular Verbs :
base | -s form | past | past participle | -ing form | ||||
cut | cuts | cut | cut | cutting | ||||
fit | fits | fit | fit | fitting | ||||
hit | hits | hit | hit | hitting | ||||
let | lets | let | let | letting | ||||
put | puts | put | put | putting | ||||
quit | quits | quit | quit | quitting | ||||
set | sets | set | set | setting | ||||
shut | shuts | shut | shut | shutting | ||||
split | splits | split | split | splitting | ||||
upset | upsets | upset | upset | upsetting | ||||
burst | bursts | burst | burst | bursting | ||||
cast | casts | cast | cast | casting | ||||
cost | costs | cost | cost | costing* | ||||
hurt | hurts | hurt | hurt | hurting | ||||
spread | spreads | spread | spread | spreading | ||||
knit | knits | knit/knitted | knit/knitted | knitting | ||||
sit | sits | sat | sat | sitting | ||||
spit | spits | spat/spit | spat/spit | spitting | ||||
begin | begins | began | begun | beginning | ||||
swim | swims | swam | swum | swimming | ||||
ring | rings | rang | rung | ringing | ||||
sing | sings | sang | sung | singing | ||||
spring | springs | sprang | sprung | springing | ||||
cling | clings | clung | clung | clinging | ||||
fling | flings | flung | flung | flinging | ||||
sling | slings | slung | slung | slinging | ||||
sting | stings | stung | stung | stinging | ||||
swing | swings | swung | swung | swinging | ||||
wring | wrings | wrung | wrung | wringing | ||||
hang | hangs | hung/hanged** | hung/hanged | hanging | ||||
drink | drinks | drank | drunk | sinking | ||||
shrink | shrinks | shrank | shrunk | shrinking | ||||
stink | stinks | stank | stunk | stinking | ||||
think | thinks | thought | thought | thinking | ||||
bring | brings | brought | brought | bringing | ||||
buy | buys | bought | bought | buying | ||||
seek | seeks | sought | sought | seeking | ||||
fight | fights | fought | fought | fighting | ||||
catch | catches | caught | caught | catching | ||||
teach | teaches | taught | taught | teaching | ||||
creep | creeps | crept | crept | creeping | ||||
keep | keeps | kept | kept | keeping | ||||
sleep | sleeps | slept | slept | sleeping | ||||
sweep | sweeps | swept | swept | sweeping | ||||
weep | weeps | wept | wept | weeping | ||||
bleed | bleeds | bled | bled | bleeding | ||||
breed | breeds | bred | bred | breeding | ||||
feed | feeds | fed | fed | feeding | ||||
flee | flees | fled | fled | fleeing | ||||
lead | leads | led | led | leading | ||||
speed | speeds | sped/speeded | sped/speeded | speeding | ||||
meet | meets | met | met | meeting | ||||
bend | bends | bent | bent | bending | ||||
lend | lends | lent | lent | lending | ||||
send | sends | sent | sent | sending | ||||
spend | spends | spent | spent | spending | ||||
deal | deals | dealt | dealt | dealing | ||||
feel | feels | felt | felt | feeling | ||||
kneel | kneels | knelt | knelt | kneeling | ||||
dream | dreams | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | dreaming | ||||
mean | means | meant | meant | meaning | ||||
spill | spills | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled | spilling | ||||
build | builds | built | built | building | ||||
burn | burns | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | burning | ||||
hold | holds | held | held | holding | ||||
sell | sells | sold | sold | selling | ||||
tell | tells | told | told | telling | ||||
find | finds | found | found | finding | ||||
grind | grinds | ground | ground | grinding | ||||
wind | winds | wound | wound | winding | ||||
break | breaks | broke | broken | breaking | ||||
choose | chooses | chose | chosen | choosing | ||||
freeze | freezes | froze | frozen | freezing | ||||
speak | speaks | spoke | spoken | speaking | ||||
steal | steals | stole | stolen | stealing | ||||
wake | wakes | woke | woken | waking | ||||
weave | weaves | wove | woven | weaving | ||||
arise | arises | arose | arisen | arising | ||||
drive | drives | drove | driven | driving | ||||
ride | rides | rode | ridden | riding | ||||
rise | rises | rose | risen | rising | ||||
write | writes | wrote | written | writing |
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